Blockchain Development: What You Need to Know to Start Building

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June 12, 2025

The blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.  As the first distributed database built on top of a peer-to-peer network, the blockchain has the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries and eliminate middlemen through automation of transactions and data storage.

Blockchain technology has been hailed as a solution to a multitude of problems, from financial infeasibility to high transaction costs and the risk of data tampering. While the potential applications of blockchain technology are almost endless, the technology itself has a ways to go before it becomes mainstream.

This article will provide an overview of blockchain development, explore the technology’s key benefits, explain the primary components of a blockchain, and explain blockchain programming languages.


What is a blockchain?

A blockchain is a digitized public ledger of all cryptocurrency transactions. It can be programmed to record not just financial transactions but anything of value and it can be shared among a dispersed network of computers, each of which must approve the transaction for it to take place.


How does a blockchain work?

Blockchain technology is comprised of four core components:

- The blockchain ledger, which is the history of transactions

- Distributed nodes that reach a consensus on each transaction

- The cryptography and hashing algorithms to ensure the security of the data

- The peer-to-peer network that distributes and stores copies of the blockchain ledger

The first three components represent what we typically think of as “blockchain technology.” However, these three components can exist without a peer-to-peer network. This is why this fourth component is so important. A blockchain cannot function without a network because it requires nodes to store and share copies of the blockchain ledger. Nodes act like servers that verify and store copies of the blockchain ledger. In order for new transactions to be added to the blockchain, they must be verified by at least 51% of available nodes in order for them to be recorded in the shared database.


Key benefits of a blockchain

There are a variety of benefits that blockchain offers.  These benefits include:


-The ability to view transactions without the need for a central authority

-The ability to store data in an immutable and transparent way

-Increased trust and security

-Minimal transaction costs

-Reduced risk of data tampering


Primary components of blockchain

A blockchain is a public ledger of transactions. It consists of blocks, each containing data about the previous block in the chain. A “hash” is created for each block by using the hash algorithm, so that it cannot be modified without modifying all subsequent blocks. The blocks are chained together to form a continuous sequence of blocks called the blockchain.

The blockchain is authenticated by a system that can solve complex computational problems and create new blocks as well as confirming transactions via cryptography. HapPhi uses Solana as it's Blockchain


Blockchain development languages

The languages used for blockchain development are typically considered a niche. A niche language is one that does not have widespread use or adoption, such as Ruby, Go, and Perl. While there are many languages in this category, some of the most common ones used to develop blockchain applications include Solidity, JavaScript, Python, and Java.

Blockchain development is at its core programming. The two main components of blockchain development are cryptography and consensus mechanisms. These concepts dictate how data is stored on the blockchain and what type of transactions can be processed. Blockchain programming languages allow developers to write the codes necessary to create these components.

Blockchains themselves hold a lot of potential because they offer a way to solve problems which have been difficult or impossible to solve before now due to inefficient data storage methods or processing speeds. However, it’s important to keep in mind that the technology is still emerging and its potential isn’t fully realized yet. In order for blockchains to reach their full potential in solving these problems, there will need to be significant investment in research and development as well as implementation across industries.


Final Words

The blockchain is an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way. As the first distributed database built on top of a peer-to-peer network, the blockchain has the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries and eliminate middlemen through automation of transactions and data storage. Blockchain technology has been hailed as a solution to a multitude of problems, from financial infeasibility to high transaction costs and the risk of data tampering. While the potential applications of blockchain technology are almost endless, the technology itself has a ways to go before it becomes mainstream.

This article will provide an overview of blockchain development, explore the technology’s key benefits, explain the primary components of a blockchain, and explain blockchain programming languages.

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